Bashar al-assad net worth
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Bashar al-Assad: Sudden downfall ends decades of family's iron rule
But it came at a time when Assad's key allies were distracted by their own conflicts. Hezbollah had been devastated by Israel's offensive in Lebanon, Israeli strikes had eliminated Iranian military commanders and facilities in Syria, and Russia was focused on the war in Ukraine.
Without them, Assad's forces were left exposed.
The president vowed to "crush" the rebels after they quickly captured Aleppo. However, his military was unable to stop them taking Hama and Homs as they swept down the highway to Damascus.
On Sunday, Russia said Assad had stepped down and left Syria, hours after the rebels entered the capital and declared that "the tyrant" had fled.
Later, Russian media cited a Kremlin source as saying that he had flown to Moscow and been offered asylum on "humanitarian grounds".
There was no word from Assad himself, though, as Syrians celebrated on the streets and expressed disbelief at the dramatic close to five decades of dynastic rule.
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Syria's Bashar Assad: Accidental leader and tyrant
A reign that stretched over decades and a dynasty that endured even longer appears to be over in Syria, after leader Bashar Assad fled and was granted asylum in Russia, together with his family.
Until he was overthrown by rebel forces on December 8, Assad was considered a man with strong allies. Were it not for Russia, Iran and Iran-financed militias like Lebanon's Hezbollah, there's no doubt Assad would have been swept away by his country's revolution years ago. Those allies appear finally to have deserted him.
Sparked by a peaceful revolution in 2011, the Syrian civil war pushed Assad's regime to the brink of insolvency by 2015. The government was barely able to pay its own military, and Assad controlled only around 10% of his own country at the time.
But, back then, when the Syrian government asked long-term ally Russia for assistance, Moscow said yes.
Russian jets rained bombs down on Syria, defining those they were targeting as "terrorists" and not revolutionaries.
Trademark brutality
Certainly, there are ter
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Hafez al-Assad
President of Syria from 1971 to 2000
In this Arabic name, the surname is al-Assad.
For his grandson, see Hafez Bashar al-Assad.
Hafez al-Assad[a] (6 October 1930 – 10 June 2000) was a Syrian politician and military officer who was the president of Syria from 1971 until his death in 2000. He was also the prime minister of Syria from 1970 to 1971 as well as the regional secretary of the regional command of the Syrian regional branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and secretary general of the National Command of the Ba'ath Party from 1970 to 2000. Hafez al-Assad was a key participant in the 1963 Syrian coup d'état, which brought the Syrian regional branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party to power in the country, a power that lasted until the fall of the regime in 2024, then led by his son Bashar.
The new leadership appointed Assad as the commander of the Syrian Air Force. In February 1966 Assad participated in a second coup, which toppled the traditional leaders of the Ba'ath Party. Assad was appointed defence minister by the
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