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Huerta, Victoriano (1854–1916)

Victoriano Huerta was a Mexican general who became president of the Republic after heading the coup d'état that overthrew Francisco Madero in February 1913. He stepped down in July 15, 1914, following the revolutionary surge that forced him to resign and go into exile.

José Victoriano Huerta Márquez was born March 23, 1854, in Colotlán, Jalisco, and had a brilliant career in the military academy. He distinguished himself by his military skills and his strength of character. He won prestige by successfully putting down rebellions led by Canuto Neri in Guerrero in 1893, and by the Mayan Indians of the Yucatán and Quintana Roo in 1901–1902. These campaigns brought him recognition and promotions. In 1905 he was a close associate of Bernardo Reyes, the most prestigious and powerful officer of Porfirio Díaz's army, and became one of his staunch supporters. When Reyes was disgraced, Huerta continued serving in the army but with a much lower profile.

Huerta's well-known association with Reyes, his military skill, and his prestige within the army put him

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“Mexico can do without her priests, but cannot do without her soldiers”

José Victoriano Huerta Márquez, more commonly known as simply Victoriano Huerta, or by his nickname El Chacal , or “The Jackal” was a Mexican General who presided over a brutal, albeit short lived, regime as President of Mexico on the eve of the Great War.

Born around 1850 in the central Mexican town of Colotlán, Huerta was the child of members of the Huichol indigenous people, and grew up in poverty. He was educated by a Catholic priest, which resulted in Huerta becoming not only one of the few literate people in Colotlán at the time, but also developing a talent for mathematics and organization, leading to a desire to join the armed forces in order to escape the village and his own social status.

Huerta accomplished his goal in 1869, when he was accepted into the Colegio Militar in Mexico City to be trained as an officer, where his aptitude for mathematics pushed him toward a career in the Artillery Corps. He graduated and was commissioned a Lieutenant in the Mexican Army, and began

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Biography of Victoriano Huerta, President of Mexico

Victoriano Huerta (December 22, 1850–January 13, 1916) was a Mexican general who served as president and dictator of Mexico from February 1913 to July 1914. An important figure in the Mexican Revolution, he fought against Emiliano Zapata, Pancho Villa, Félix Díaz and other rebels before and during his time in office.

Fast Facts: Victoriano Huerta

Known For: President and dictator of Mexico, February 1913–July 1914
Born: December 22, 1850 in barrio of Agua Gorda within the municipality of Colotlán, Jalisco
Parents: Jesús Huerta Córdoba and María Lázara del Refugio Márquez
Died: January 13, 1916 in El Paso, Texas
Education: Military College of Chapultepec
Spouse: Emilia Águila Moya (m. November 21, 1880)
Children: Nine

A brutal, ruthless fighter, during his reign the alcoholic Huerta was widely feared and despised by his foes and supporters alike. Eventually driven from Mexico by a loose coalition of revolutionaries, he spent a year and a half in exile before dying of cirrhosis in a Texas prison.